FDA Tysabri Panel Violates New Conflict Rule

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corruption1.jpgYou read it here first. Of the 16 voting members of the two committees meeting Tuesday - the Gastrointestinal Drugs Advisory Committee and the Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee - three members reported conflicts of interest, and received waivers. One, in particular, appears to violate the FDA’s own, newly proposed rules for panel members.

First, Carol Koski, a retired neurology professor with the Guillain Barre Syndrome/CIDP Foundation International, reports holding up to $25,000 in stock in a competing company and Jim Neaton, a biostatistics professor at the University of Minnesota, says he is a consultant to a rival that pays up to $10,000 a year. You can read each waiver form here, here and here.

But Terry Davis, a professor of medicine and pediatrics at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, has stock holdings worth up to $75,000 in two companies that make products that compete with Tysabri. This appears to violate a newly proposed rule about participants on advisory panels: “If an individual has disqualifying financial interests whose combined value exceeds $50,000, after applying certain exemptions, the person would generally not be considered for participation in the meeting, regardless of the need for his or her expertise.” Mind you, $50,000 is still a lot of money.

What’s the justification for the waiver? This is what Randy Lutter, FDA’s acting deputy policy commish, offers as an excuse: “First, the stocks represent only a small percentage of Dr. Davis’ total net worth and are not so substantial as to preclude her participation in these matters. Moreover, this waiver for Dr. Davis is further justified because the affected products made by the companies in which Dr. Davis holds stock represent a quite small percentage of the total revenue of each company.”

Honestly, Randy, either the FDA has rules about conflicts or it doesn’t. If holdings are suddenly relative, why doesn’t the public get to see Davis’ net worth so a wider discussion can be held about the meaning of ‘not so substantial?’ This is exactly the sort of problem that the House and Senate should have fixed with PDUFA, but failed to do so. As a result, the public is left with a new rule for which the agency is already allowing huge loopholes and exceptions.

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  1. You deserve more than an afternoon to relax and fish on your excellent and continuing quest in exposing questionable waiver activities at the the FDA. Kudos for your work!

    Those interested and not familiar with another public firestorm regarding Conflict of Interests (COI) should see your column here on the continuing Provenge saga:

    http://www.pharmalot.com/2007/07/dendreon-provenge-and-conflicts-of-interest/

    In it, you speak of Dr. Howard Scher, of NYC Sloan Kettering Cancer Hospital, and his potential COIs vs. what he reported to the FDA in his Waiver Application. Scher disclosed 2 “Grants (Related) and 1 stock COI.

    Net research suggests these COIs for Scher:

    1. Novcea: STUDY CHAIR of DN-101; Grants & Research support

    2. Medivation, Inc: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR MDV3100;

    3. Innovive Pharmaceuticals: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

    4. Infinity Pharmaceuticals: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

    5. Cougar Biotechnology: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR; Advisory Board

    6. Department of Defense: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR PC Clinical Trials-P1 and P2

    7. Bristol Myers Squibb: Consultant, Grants & Research support

    8. Millennium Pharmaceuticals: Grant of Research support

    9. sanofi-aventis: Grants & Research support

    10. Genta: Scientific Advisory Board (as of March 6, 2007; since removed from web, but cached)

    11. Biogen-Idec: Joint stock with spouse

    12. Pfizer: Joint stock with spouse

    13. Pharmion: Financial Conflict of Interest per Scher quote in MedPage

    14. GPB Biotech: Financial Conflict of Interest per Scher quote in MedPage

    15. PROQUEST INVESTMENTS: Consultant, Scientific Advisory Board; Limited Partner FINANCIAL interest

    Particularly noteworthy are items 1, 2 and 15 with, imo, 15 being a lotto winner….

    Keep up your excellent articles in this field; I enjoy reading them immensely and appreciate the public exposure of these acts.

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