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	<title>Comments on: Animal Testing: How To Save Those Rats And Mice</title>
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	<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/01/animal-testing-how-to-save-those-rats-and-mice/</link>
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	<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 20:51:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Northerntracey</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/01/animal-testing-how-to-save-those-rats-and-mice/#comment-102562</link>
		<dc:creator>Northerntracey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2008 16:09:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The so-called 'replacement' of animal tests is just as fraudulent as vivisection itself.
Testing drugs on animals has been consistently shown to be totally unreliable when correlated to humans. As it is so unreliable and obviously defunct why replace it with something which has to be tested to render similar results.
The only way we will ever get truly safe drugs and new treatments is by abolishing this outdated and dangerous practice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The so-called &#8216;replacement&#8217; of animal tests is just as fraudulent as vivisection itself.<br />
Testing drugs on animals has been consistently shown to be totally unreliable when correlated to humans. As it is so unreliable and obviously defunct why replace it with something which has to be tested to render similar results.<br />
The only way we will ever get truly safe drugs and new treatments is by abolishing this outdated and dangerous practice.</p>
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		<title>By: ol cranky</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/01/animal-testing-how-to-save-those-rats-and-mice/#comment-89132</link>
		<dc:creator>ol cranky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 21:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/01/animal-testing-how-to-save-those-rats-and-mice/#comment-89132</guid>
		<description>Nathan:

I doubt use of animal models to evaluate mechanism of action account for a lot of the animal use but BOTOX and similar biologics use A LOT of mice for potency and immunogenicity testing. &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; models have submitted as an alternative but as far as I know, no changes to methodologies have been made.  That could explain a substantial amount of the animal use in testing of biologics.

As Tom states, repro-tox and long-term tox/carcinogenity testing for compounds to be used on a chronic basis are also required.  I've been told that some of the most insane and unnecessary testing is actually to meet DOT requirements.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nathan:</p>
<p>I doubt use of animal models to evaluate mechanism of action account for a lot of the animal use but BOTOX and similar biologics use A LOT of mice for potency and immunogenicity testing. <i>in vitro</i> models have submitted as an alternative but as far as I know, no changes to methodologies have been made.  That could explain a substantial amount of the animal use in testing of biologics.</p>
<p>As Tom states, repro-tox and long-term tox/carcinogenity testing for compounds to be used on a chronic basis are also required.  I&#8217;ve been told that some of the most insane and unnecessary testing is actually to meet DOT requirements.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/01/animal-testing-how-to-save-those-rats-and-mice/#comment-88821</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 17:18:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Nathan,  I think the article refers to acute testing - single dose or short-term studies.  From what I recall, most testing is for chronic effects (e.g. carcinogenicity)and happens over periods of 6 months to 2 years.  To find more unusual adverse effects also takes larger groups of animals given different doses.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nathan,  I think the article refers to acute testing - single dose or short-term studies.  From what I recall, most testing is for chronic effects (e.g. carcinogenicity)and happens over periods of 6 months to 2 years.  To find more unusual adverse effects also takes larger groups of animals given different doses.</p>
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		<title>By: Nathan</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/01/animal-testing-how-to-save-those-rats-and-mice/#comment-88719</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 16:43:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/01/animal-testing-how-to-save-those-rats-and-mice/#comment-88719</guid>
		<description>Testing drugs in animals is expensive and time consuming -- so there is a natural "free-market" drive that will cause companies to minimize animal testing.

My question is this: If toxicity testing only accounts for 4% of all animal use in Europe, what is the other 96% being used for?  I had always assumed that toxicity testing represented the biggest chunk of lab animal use, particularly in the pharma industry.  Those figures suggest that I'm clearly wrong in my thinking.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Testing drugs in animals is expensive and time consuming &#8212; so there is a natural &#8220;free-market&#8221; drive that will cause companies to minimize animal testing.</p>
<p>My question is this: If toxicity testing only accounts for 4% of all animal use in Europe, what is the other 96% being used for?  I had always assumed that toxicity testing represented the biggest chunk of lab animal use, particularly in the pharma industry.  Those figures suggest that I&#8217;m clearly wrong in my thinking.</p>
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