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	<title>Comments on: Those Marketing Dollars Get Spent Very Early</title>
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	<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/</link>
	<description>News, Comment and Conversation</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 22:16:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: someone</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-186686</link>
		<dc:creator>someone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 22:39:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-186686</guid>
		<description>As "Someone" who has worked in the industry for many years, we had a saying borrowed from another saying actually - "If marketing ain't happy, ain't nobody happy"...

Nothing gets done unless marketing says so.  Helping patients is just the gravy and absolutely not the primary objective...

Ergo, is it any wonder managed care facilities do not trust the approved drug - c'mon....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As &#8220;Someone&#8221; who has worked in the industry for many years, we had a saying borrowed from another saying actually - &#8220;If marketing ain&#8217;t happy, ain&#8217;t nobody happy&#8221;&#8230;</p>
<p>Nothing gets done unless marketing says so.  Helping patients is just the gravy and absolutely not the primary objective&#8230;</p>
<p>Ergo, is it any wonder managed care facilities do not trust the approved drug - c&#8217;mon&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: ol cranky</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-186406</link>
		<dc:creator>ol cranky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 18:47:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-186406</guid>
		<description>not too long ago I had to deal with putting together a phase IV study at a certain pharmacy organization that would distribute our product.  Med Affairs/Strategic Business was all for it because it would have been a "jusifiable" seeding study to get docs in an area that just had received off label coverage for the drug.  It seems what they really may have wanted was for us to use them as a distributer of clinical trial supplies.  I bumped it up to regulatory and operations to get out of doing the study.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>not too long ago I had to deal with putting together a phase IV study at a certain pharmacy organization that would distribute our product.  Med Affairs/Strategic Business was all for it because it would have been a &#8220;jusifiable&#8221; seeding study to get docs in an area that just had received off label coverage for the drug.  It seems what they really may have wanted was for us to use them as a distributer of clinical trial supplies.  I bumped it up to regulatory and operations to get out of doing the study.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-186326</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 17:31:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-186326</guid>
		<description>From my days in health economics and outcomes research, I recall managed care organizations holding a gun to our heads to "study" the drug in their population as a criterion for formulary decision-making.

I swear there was one PBM that made the Mafia look like fair negotiators.  Most were more subtle.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From my days in health economics and outcomes research, I recall managed care organizations holding a gun to our heads to &#8220;study&#8221; the drug in their population as a criterion for formulary decision-making.</p>
<p>I swear there was one PBM that made the Mafia look like fair negotiators.  Most were more subtle.</p>
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		<title>By: ol cranky</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-186031</link>
		<dc:creator>ol cranky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 14:21:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-186031</guid>
		<description>IITs are most definitely the domain of marketing but, again, companies will deny this and claim they are all &lt;i&gt;really&lt;/i&gt; 100% initiated by the investigator, 100% good clinical science, 100% compliant and 0% impacted by a need to make a physician happy/desire to create or promote off-label uses/find a way to sample off-label.  Nope, no sham grants there. . . honest.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IITs are most definitely the domain of marketing but, again, companies will deny this and claim they are all <i>really</i> 100% initiated by the investigator, 100% good clinical science, 100% compliant and 0% impacted by a need to make a physician happy/desire to create or promote off-label uses/find a way to sample off-label.  Nope, no sham grants there. . . honest.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-186025</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 14:12:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-186025</guid>
		<description>Thanks Dr. Helm and Ol' Cranky:

I recall one of the reasons 1st year promotional spend was so high was due to heavy sampling.

My recollection of accounting is getting fuzzy but I absolutely agree that every trial or study after the pivotal trials were determined by marketing. A lot of "happy" money was given out.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Dr. Helm and Ol&#8217; Cranky:</p>
<p>I recall one of the reasons 1st year promotional spend was so high was due to heavy sampling.</p>
<p>My recollection of accounting is getting fuzzy but I absolutely agree that every trial or study after the pivotal trials were determined by marketing. A lot of &#8220;happy&#8221; money was given out.</p>
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		<title>By: M Helm, MD</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-185486</link>
		<dc:creator>M Helm, MD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 01:35:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-185486</guid>
		<description>Bob Freeman,

Not sure where the money ultimately came from, but there was never a trial, after the pivotal trials, not approved by marketing.  I believe this applied to investigator initiated trials too.  Protocols were scrutinized closely.  I and the medical research manager had to lobby the SVP of Marketing and Sales to fund a direct comparative trial for our product versus the apparant market leader (fastest growth rate, but not yet highest share).  We finally got approval, did the study, and compared favorably, but effort was about 9 months too late.  If it hadn't looked good, it would not have been published.

Ol Cranky is probably correct about the accounting, but at least in my experience, Marketing always called the shots in Phase III and beyond.

The estimates on expenses as a percent of sales are probably right.  But, first year sales are pretty slow, and launch meeting and the initial blitz of printing, ads and frebies are pretty expensive.  Second year marketing budgets are still pretty high (more convention spending than in year one to make up for the lack of a launch meeting), but sales are supposed to be much greater too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob Freeman,</p>
<p>Not sure where the money ultimately came from, but there was never a trial, after the pivotal trials, not approved by marketing.  I believe this applied to investigator initiated trials too.  Protocols were scrutinized closely.  I and the medical research manager had to lobby the SVP of Marketing and Sales to fund a direct comparative trial for our product versus the apparant market leader (fastest growth rate, but not yet highest share).  We finally got approval, did the study, and compared favorably, but effort was about 9 months too late.  If it hadn&#8217;t looked good, it would not have been published.</p>
<p>Ol Cranky is probably correct about the accounting, but at least in my experience, Marketing always called the shots in Phase III and beyond.</p>
<p>The estimates on expenses as a percent of sales are probably right.  But, first year sales are pretty slow, and launch meeting and the initial blitz of printing, ads and frebies are pretty expensive.  Second year marketing budgets are still pretty high (more convention spending than in year one to make up for the lack of a launch meeting), but sales are supposed to be much greater too.</p>
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		<title>By: ol cranky</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-185058</link>
		<dc:creator>ol cranky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 17:06:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-185058</guid>
		<description>I would be shocked if anyone really keeps any costs related to any clinical trial conducted post approval, let alone a phase III(b) study, in the marketing budget.  Keeping these costs as in a medical research cost center (clinical development or medical affairs) allows them to be declared tax deductible research costs.  The companies will allow these trials to be run the way the marketing organization wants them handled (i.e., loosely designed, limited site oversight/management, but they will defend them as legitimate research that are well thought out phase III(b)'s really meant to answer a clinical question even whether this is truly the case or whether the trial is really a seeding study.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would be shocked if anyone really keeps any costs related to any clinical trial conducted post approval, let alone a phase III(b) study, in the marketing budget.  Keeping these costs as in a medical research cost center (clinical development or medical affairs) allows them to be declared tax deductible research costs.  The companies will allow these trials to be run the way the marketing organization wants them handled (i.e., loosely designed, limited site oversight/management, but they will defend them as legitimate research that are well thought out phase III(b)&#8217;s really meant to answer a clinical question even whether this is truly the case or whether the trial is really a seeding study.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-185014</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 16:08:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-185014</guid>
		<description>M. Helm, MD:

Phase III-B trials are often in the marketing budget although managed by Medical Affairs. Is that your experience also?  Phase IV is certainly is funded by marketing.

One major investment analyst told me her best estimate of marketing costs for the first year of launch is 50% of expected sales and then drops to 25% in year 2 post-launch.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M. Helm, MD:</p>
<p>Phase III-B trials are often in the marketing budget although managed by Medical Affairs. Is that your experience also?  Phase IV is certainly is funded by marketing.</p>
<p>One major investment analyst told me her best estimate of marketing costs for the first year of launch is 50% of expected sales and then drops to 25% in year 2 post-launch.</p>
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		<title>By: B. Martin, MD</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-184102</link>
		<dc:creator>B. Martin, MD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 00:03:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-184102</guid>
		<description>Nathan, a phase 3 success rate of 70% seems awfully high (but bully for the company that can consistently achieve it). The reports I've seen indicate a phase 1 success rate of ~70%; a phase 2 success rate of ~30%, and a phase 3 success rate of 25%-30% (sources are NIH and CDER). But I'm sure those numbers vary, depending on the therapeutic area. I'd be interested to know what your source is.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nathan, a phase 3 success rate of 70% seems awfully high (but bully for the company that can consistently achieve it). The reports I&#8217;ve seen indicate a phase 1 success rate of ~70%; a phase 2 success rate of ~30%, and a phase 3 success rate of 25%-30% (sources are NIH and CDER). But I&#8217;m sure those numbers vary, depending on the therapeutic area. I&#8217;d be interested to know what your source is.</p>
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		<title>By: M Helm, MD</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-182722</link>
		<dc:creator>M Helm, MD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 00:51:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/02/those-marketing-dollars-get-spent-very-early/#comment-182722</guid>
		<description>Pre-launch market/marketing research includes a wide variety of activities.  Market assessment, forecasting, competitive intelligence, prescriber (and now consumer) perception work to assess for the best niche, closer to launch, promotional material development and testing.  Other marketing expenses include PR, "grassroots" interest group development, speakers bureau/advisory panel development/ego-stroking.  Marketing and research spend go toward attending conventions and conducting research meetings.

My experience (which ended about a decade ago in Market Research) was that while the clinical trial expenses were not in the Marketing budget, a good portion of the researcher meetings (internal and external, needed or not) were carried by Marketing.

My prelaunch market research budget for a $250-300 million potential drug was about the same as my first year budget.  The second year budget was less, but our Market Research budget rose again as we got into DTC advertising.  This was a while back (early 90s).  

Back then, external marketing - even if it was subtle - didn't start too much before the phase III trials were over, and you had some idea of the direction the FDA would go. Certainly also there was the idea then that the medical professional segment got first priority over consumer directed promotion.  Now apparently if you have a potentially promising prostate cancer drug, you begin consumer promotion at the same time as the Phase III trial.  This way your "grassroots" supporters can put pressure on the FDA and their congressional representatives to grant approval if you can show even as much as "progression free survival."</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pre-launch market/marketing research includes a wide variety of activities.  Market assessment, forecasting, competitive intelligence, prescriber (and now consumer) perception work to assess for the best niche, closer to launch, promotional material development and testing.  Other marketing expenses include PR, &#8220;grassroots&#8221; interest group development, speakers bureau/advisory panel development/ego-stroking.  Marketing and research spend go toward attending conventions and conducting research meetings.</p>
<p>My experience (which ended about a decade ago in Market Research) was that while the clinical trial expenses were not in the Marketing budget, a good portion of the researcher meetings (internal and external, needed or not) were carried by Marketing.</p>
<p>My prelaunch market research budget for a $250-300 million potential drug was about the same as my first year budget.  The second year budget was less, but our Market Research budget rose again as we got into DTC advertising.  This was a while back (early 90s).  </p>
<p>Back then, external marketing - even if it was subtle - didn&#8217;t start too much before the phase III trials were over, and you had some idea of the direction the FDA would go. Certainly also there was the idea then that the medical professional segment got first priority over consumer directed promotion.  Now apparently if you have a potentially promising prostate cancer drug, you begin consumer promotion at the same time as the Phase III trial.  This way your &#8220;grassroots&#8221; supporters can put pressure on the FDA and their congressional representatives to grant approval if you can show even as much as &#8220;progression free survival.&#8221;</p>
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