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	<title>Comments on: Vioxx Studies: Ghostwriters And Merck Sponsorship</title>
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	<description>News, Comment and Conversation</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 21:09:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: HorusCat</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-294541</link>
		<dc:creator>HorusCat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 00:43:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-294541</guid>
		<description>Chris,
I'm with you!  I got kind of caustic on my post above...I'm a little manic because of the nice spring weather after all the RAIN.  I am glad that most of my doctors appreciate what I do....for instance the doc today that said a patient couldn't afford the co-pay for his biologic, and I pointed out that we have a program that severely limits the co-pay for a year (giving him time to find alternatives).  The doc got on the phone, called his nurse in the other office, and I will drive 2 hours to get there on Tuesday to show her the form and explain the program. I have told the doc about the program, BTW, every time I have seen him for the last 6 months.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris,<br />
I&#8217;m with you!  I got kind of caustic on my post above&#8230;I&#8217;m a little manic because of the nice spring weather after all the RAIN.  I am glad that most of my doctors appreciate what I do&#8230;.for instance the doc today that said a patient couldn&#8217;t afford the co-pay for his biologic, and I pointed out that we have a program that severely limits the co-pay for a year (giving him time to find alternatives).  The doc got on the phone, called his nurse in the other office, and I will drive 2 hours to get there on Tuesday to show her the form and explain the program. I have told the doc about the program, BTW, every time I have seen him for the last 6 months.</p>
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		<title>By: HorusCat</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-294536</link>
		<dc:creator>HorusCat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 00:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-294536</guid>
		<description>"The quote above from the NYT article says it all. As the public’s understanding of the level of marketing involvement in the ’science and medical’ side of pharma grows, the public’s low view of pharma will continue to slide and rightly so."

Yet when the public contracts cancer or Alzheimer's or Crohn's or Parkinson's, they will be demanding the pharmaceutical cures from their physicians.  And the public will continue to smoke and overeat and sit on its 1-19-19 watching TV, content in the knowledge that it can take a pill to lower its cholesterol, blood pressure and hypertension, and suck on an inhaler to help with the COPD.  Maybe the public should look in the mirror.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The quote above from the NYT article says it all. As the public’s understanding of the level of marketing involvement in the ’science and medical’ side of pharma grows, the public’s low view of pharma will continue to slide and rightly so.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yet when the public contracts cancer or Alzheimer&#8217;s or Crohn&#8217;s or Parkinson&#8217;s, they will be demanding the pharmaceutical cures from their physicians.  And the public will continue to smoke and overeat and sit on its 1-19-19 watching TV, content in the knowledge that it can take a pill to lower its cholesterol, blood pressure and hypertension, and suck on an inhaler to help with the COPD.  Maybe the public should look in the mirror.</p>
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		<title>By: Nathan</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-293565</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 19:03:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-293565</guid>
		<description>In case anyone is interested, Derek Lowe commented on this topic today on his MedChem blog.
http://pipeline.corante.com/archives/2008/04/18/cut_it_out_cut_it_out_now.php</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In case anyone is interested, Derek Lowe commented on this topic today on his MedChem blog.<br />
<a href="http://pipeline.corante.com/archives/2008/04/18/cut_it_out_cut_it_out_now.php" rel="nofollow">http://pipeline.corante.com/archives/2008/04/18/cut_it_out_cut_it_out_now.php</a></p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-293390</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 18:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-293390</guid>
		<description>Ghost writing has been around for years and serves a purpose in providing expedited publication of data provided guidelines are followed. Lead authors do not always write their own drafts - some use external services paid by the sponsoring company and some use members of their departments. The JAMA article ignores many aspects of this relationship including a voluntary initiative between selected medical journals, pharma companies and medical writing companies which, in 2003, resulted in published guidelines which set out good publication practice.

http://www.controlled-trials.com/news/Good_Publication_Practice_for_pharmaceutical_companies_2355-Article.pdf

The authors of the JAMA article selectively referred to articles, many of which were written prior to the guidelines' (to which Merck and other leading companies contributed) publication in 2003. As they surely know leadtime from submission to publication in many journals can exceed 12 months, and so many of the cited articles pre-dated the voluntary and endorsed guidelines referred to here.

It is easy to adopt a position and find data to support it especially with agenda as obvious as this. Unfortunately the public - including the NY Times - too easily seizes on yet another pharma industry horror story coming from an apparently unbiased source.

I could go on: I don't have time; but I am angered by the relentless, political onslaught led by these self-appointed vigilantes of the 'truth'.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ghost writing has been around for years and serves a purpose in providing expedited publication of data provided guidelines are followed. Lead authors do not always write their own drafts - some use external services paid by the sponsoring company and some use members of their departments. The JAMA article ignores many aspects of this relationship including a voluntary initiative between selected medical journals, pharma companies and medical writing companies which, in 2003, resulted in published guidelines which set out good publication practice.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.controlled-trials.com/news/Good_Publication_Practice_for_pharmaceutical_companies_2355-Article.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.controlled-trials.com/news/Good_Publication_Practice_for_pharmaceutical_companies_2355-Article.pdf</a></p>
<p>The authors of the JAMA article selectively referred to articles, many of which were written prior to the guidelines&#8217; (to which Merck and other leading companies contributed) publication in 2003. As they surely know leadtime from submission to publication in many journals can exceed 12 months, and so many of the cited articles pre-dated the voluntary and endorsed guidelines referred to here.</p>
<p>It is easy to adopt a position and find data to support it especially with agenda as obvious as this. Unfortunately the public - including the NY Times - too easily seizes on yet another pharma industry horror story coming from an apparently unbiased source.</p>
<p>I could go on: I don&#8217;t have time; but I am angered by the relentless, political onslaught led by these self-appointed vigilantes of the &#8216;truth&#8217;.</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Bremner</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-293301</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug Bremner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 18:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-293301</guid>
		<description>In other words even Merck was saying that the value of many of these clinical trials is dubious. If you look at some of them the list of 'study investigators' strings into the thousands. i.e. the studies were performed to hook the doctors on the medications who were the 'study investigators'. A dubious use of resources at best.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In other words even Merck was saying that the value of many of these clinical trials is dubious. If you look at some of them the list of &#8217;study investigators&#8217; strings into the thousands. i.e. the studies were performed to hook the doctors on the medications who were the &#8217;study investigators&#8217;. A dubious use of resources at best.</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Bremner</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-293289</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug Bremner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 18:08:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-293289</guid>
		<description>My comment on this study was that pharma could take the money that has been used to pay for ghostwriters and author honorariums and pay the patients to take these medications.

http://www.beforeyoutakethatpill.com/blog.html

With the Vioxx studies there was a quote from a pharma exec to the effect of him asking marketing why they did this post approval study that exposed them to the risk of finding out about a new adverse side effect.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My comment on this study was that pharma could take the money that has been used to pay for ghostwriters and author honorariums and pay the patients to take these medications.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.beforeyoutakethatpill.com/blog.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.beforeyoutakethatpill.com/blog.html</a></p>
<p>With the Vioxx studies there was a quote from a pharma exec to the effect of him asking marketing why they did this post approval study that exposed them to the risk of finding out about a new adverse side effect.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-288988</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 01:16:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-288988</guid>
		<description>From early 2007, but still current.

The tortious ties of the Prescription Project

Robert Goldberg
As we noted The Prescription Project is " an initiative of the Boston-based nonprofit healthcare advocacy group Community Catalyst, which made headlines a little over a year ago when it sued Pfizer over its marketing claims for Lipitor. The Prescription Project is being conducted in partnership with the Institute on Medicine as a Profession (IMAP) and is funded by a USD 6 million, two-year grant from The Pew Charitable Trusts and money from George Soros.

In addition, the group has assembled a prestigious advisory committee whose members include Cathy DeAngelis, the editor-in-chief of JAMA; Steven Nissen, the president of the American College of Cardiology; and Philip A Pizzo, the dean of the Stanford School of Medicine."

Part of this campaign includes class action lawsuits initiated by the Prescription Action Litigation Project which in turn is comprised of Trial Lawyers Inc (large trial firms that seek huge monetary damages by suing corporations) and their public advocacy front, Public Citizen and various state organizations.

For instance, one mainstay of the PALP is the law firm Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro (HBSS) which has been going after Pfizer for what is alleges are "false marketing claims by pharmaceutical giant, Pfizer. We are investigating claims made for its cardiovascular disease drug Lipitor, that encouraged doctors to prescribe the drug for patients when it was not necessary or healthy to do so." The firm is claiming that Pfizer encouraged doctors to prescribe the cholesterol drug for hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and many other unapproved illnesses besides the prevention of cardiovascular disease. ...

Hagens, Berman is famous for suing Starbucks for unbridled competition and being slapped with a $10 million penalty for violating their ".. duty of loyalty to three small water bottlers that in 2003 were close to settling a claim with Nestle Waters North America, the owner of Poland Spring Water Co." "Seattle law firm told to pay $10.8 million", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Mar.24; Lattman, Mar. 24).

Public Citizen and the U.S. Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) works closely with Hagens Berman and other tort firms through Community Catalyst and TPP and other conduits to attack off label prescribing via fishing expeditions, testimony and now legislation at the state level to force doctors to either disclose or disgorge any money obtained from drug or biotech firms for any purpose.

This is not an effort to 'clean up' medicine. This is a witch hunt, a Stalinist effort to purge medicine of any relationship between academia, private industry and clinicians. And it is an effort to presume that off-label prescribing is both hurtful and possibly criminal behavior. Let's be clear: the goal is to create another opportunity for shaking down the drug industry and physicians. All you need are RiskMaps that prohibits and limits off-label prescribing and you have a whole new source of revenue for tort lawyers.....

Sort of like shorting currencies and buying them up. No wonder Soros is involved.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From early 2007, but still current.</p>
<p>The tortious ties of the Prescription Project</p>
<p>Robert Goldberg<br />
As we noted The Prescription Project is &#8221; an initiative of the Boston-based nonprofit healthcare advocacy group Community Catalyst, which made headlines a little over a year ago when it sued Pfizer over its marketing claims for Lipitor. The Prescription Project is being conducted in partnership with the Institute on Medicine as a Profession (IMAP) and is funded by a USD 6 million, two-year grant from The Pew Charitable Trusts and money from George Soros.</p>
<p>In addition, the group has assembled a prestigious advisory committee whose members include Cathy DeAngelis, the editor-in-chief of JAMA; Steven Nissen, the president of the American College of Cardiology; and Philip A Pizzo, the dean of the Stanford School of Medicine.&#8221;</p>
<p>Part of this campaign includes class action lawsuits initiated by the Prescription Action Litigation Project which in turn is comprised of Trial Lawyers Inc (large trial firms that seek huge monetary damages by suing corporations) and their public advocacy front, Public Citizen and various state organizations.</p>
<p>For instance, one mainstay of the PALP is the law firm Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro (HBSS) which has been going after Pfizer for what is alleges are &#8220;false marketing claims by pharmaceutical giant, Pfizer. We are investigating claims made for its cardiovascular disease drug Lipitor, that encouraged doctors to prescribe the drug for patients when it was not necessary or healthy to do so.&#8221; The firm is claiming that Pfizer encouraged doctors to prescribe the cholesterol drug for hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and many other unapproved illnesses besides the prevention of cardiovascular disease. &#8230;</p>
<p>Hagens, Berman is famous for suing Starbucks for unbridled competition and being slapped with a $10 million penalty for violating their &#8220;.. duty of loyalty to three small water bottlers that in 2003 were close to settling a claim with Nestle Waters North America, the owner of Poland Spring Water Co.&#8221; &#8220;Seattle law firm told to pay $10.8 million&#8221;, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Mar.24; Lattman, Mar. 24).</p>
<p>Public Citizen and the U.S. Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) works closely with Hagens Berman and other tort firms through Community Catalyst and TPP and other conduits to attack off label prescribing via fishing expeditions, testimony and now legislation at the state level to force doctors to either disclose or disgorge any money obtained from drug or biotech firms for any purpose.</p>
<p>This is not an effort to &#8216;clean up&#8217; medicine. This is a witch hunt, a Stalinist effort to purge medicine of any relationship between academia, private industry and clinicians. And it is an effort to presume that off-label prescribing is both hurtful and possibly criminal behavior. Let&#8217;s be clear: the goal is to create another opportunity for shaking down the drug industry and physicians. All you need are RiskMaps that prohibits and limits off-label prescribing and you have a whole new source of revenue for tort lawyers&#8230;..</p>
<p>Sort of like shorting currencies and buying them up. No wonder Soros is involved.</p>
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		<title>By: anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-287996</link>
		<dc:creator>anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Apr 2008 16:33:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-287996</guid>
		<description>http://www.agec.org/programs/conferences/BP_Alzheimers/schedule.asp
2:15-3:00 pm Perispinal Etanercept for Alzheimer's Disease
Edward Tobinick, MD 

Anyone up to challenge the claims of the dermatologist on breakthrough Alzheimer’s disease treatment. Etanercept hypothesis presentation at:
Best Practices in the Continuum of Care: Advances in Alzheimer’s Disease Management. April 16, 2008 Double Tree Hotel, Little Rock, Arksansas
2:15-3:00pm CT presentation
Perispinal Etanercept for Alzheimer’s Disease
Edward Tobinick, MD</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.agec.org/programs/conferences/BP_Alzheimers/schedule.asp" rel="nofollow">http://www.agec.org/programs/conferences/BP_Alzheimers/schedule.asp</a><br />
2:15-3:00 pm Perispinal Etanercept for Alzheimer&#8217;s Disease<br />
Edward Tobinick, MD </p>
<p>Anyone up to challenge the claims of the dermatologist on breakthrough Alzheimer’s disease treatment. Etanercept hypothesis presentation at:<br />
Best Practices in the Continuum of Care: Advances in Alzheimer’s Disease Management. April 16, 2008 Double Tree Hotel, Little Rock, Arksansas<br />
2:15-3:00pm CT presentation<br />
Perispinal Etanercept for Alzheimer’s Disease<br />
Edward Tobinick, MD</p>
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		<title>By: Paul</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-287783</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Apr 2008 14:43:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-287783</guid>
		<description>Believe me, I am no lover of the industry.  But I think that JAMA has gone overboard.

Where are the ethics of rehashing totally one-sided plaintiff lawyer stuff? Plaintiffs did not get the zillions of dollars they thought they'd made with Vioxx and now are just rehashing things for public embarrassment.

I got an idea.  Let's have: Grassley, JAMA, the plaintiff's bar and a few other naysayers manage all medical innovation, clinical studies, publications, drug development and medical education.  They ought to do a fine job.

If I sound tired of all this, it's because I am.  Let's move on to talk about bigger issues like how are we going to ensure at least a minimum amount of healthcare for most americans, or how we are going to put our forces together to cure cancer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Believe me, I am no lover of the industry.  But I think that JAMA has gone overboard.</p>
<p>Where are the ethics of rehashing totally one-sided plaintiff lawyer stuff? Plaintiffs did not get the zillions of dollars they thought they&#8217;d made with Vioxx and now are just rehashing things for public embarrassment.</p>
<p>I got an idea.  Let&#8217;s have: Grassley, JAMA, the plaintiff&#8217;s bar and a few other naysayers manage all medical innovation, clinical studies, publications, drug development and medical education.  They ought to do a fine job.</p>
<p>If I sound tired of all this, it&#8217;s because I am.  Let&#8217;s move on to talk about bigger issues like how are we going to ensure at least a minimum amount of healthcare for most americans, or how we are going to put our forces together to cure cancer.</p>
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		<title>By: anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-287565</link>
		<dc:creator>anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Apr 2008 12:22:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/04/vioxx-studies-ghostwriters-and-merck-sponsorship/#comment-287565</guid>
		<description>The notes refer to the internal clinical trial in the use of Vioxx in an Alzheimer's study. It would appear to be linked to increased deaths.
   I have concerns with the off-label use of Etanercept (Enbrel) for Alzheimer's patients by a dermatologist who with his "patented Perispinal" (in the neck)administration which is based on his hypothesis that administration in this area, followed by tilting the head back to help the flow of Etanercept toward the brain area to tackle inflammation caused by overproduction of Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFalpha).  AntiTNF drugs lower the immune system.  Is it right that Alzheimer's disease patients with their existing health issues should be exposed to a drug which will lower their immune system and leave them exposed to the serious adverse events listed on the now Black Box label for Etanercept (Enbrel).  The extraordinary claims in this hypothesis by a dermatologist, of instant improvement in Alzheimer's patients on this unique patented administration of Etanercept has attracted worldwide press and tv interest, which has resulted in people seeking out this treatment.  This hypothesis must not be ignored. It warrants intense scrutiny to whether this intervention is safe.  
ENBREL is a type of protein called a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker that blocks the action of a substance your body’s immune system makes called TNF. People with an immune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, or psoriasis, have too much TNF in their bodies. ENBREL can reduce the amount of active TNF in the body to normal levels, helping to treat your disease. But, in doing so, ENBREL can also lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections.

Serious infections, including tuberculosis (TB), have happened in patients taking ENBREL. Some of these serious infections have been fatal. Many serious infections occurred in people prone to infection. Serious infections have also occurred in patients with advanced or poorly controlled diabetes. Do not start ENBREL if you have an infection or are allergic to ENBREL or its components. Once on ENBREL, if you get an infection or have any sign of an infection, including fever, cough, or flu-like symptoms, or have open sores, tell your doctor. Your doctor should test you for TB before starting ENBREL and should monitor you closely for signs and symptoms of TB.

Serious nervous system disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, seizures, or inflammation of the nerves of the eyes have been reported. There have been rare reports of serious blood disorders (some fatal).

In medical studies, more cases of lymphoma (a type of cancer) were seen in patients taking TNF blockers compared to similar patients who were not taking TNF blockers. The risk of lymphoma may be several-fold higher in people with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis; the role of TNF blockers in the development of malignancies is unknown.

INDICATIONS
Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
ENBREL is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms, keeping joint damage from getting worse, and improving physical function in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. ENBREL can be taken with methotrexate or used alone.

In medical studies, ENBREL was shown to be effective in about 2 out of 3 adults with RA who used it, and has been shown to begin working in as few as 2 weeks, with most patients receiving benefit within 3 months. In an RA medical study, 55% of patients had no progression of joint damage. The claims of instant improvement in this off-label use of Etanercept in Alzheimer’s disease is clearly at odds with the two week period before any improvement in approved indication such as RA. 

Common side effects in adult clinical trials were injection site reaction, infection and headache.
The unique injected patented site which the inventor calls a Perispinal injection is part of this procedure. This in the neck area, then tilt the head back to encourage the flow of Etanercept toward the area of the brain. The FDA site guidelines for administration are; thigh, abdomen but not near navel and top shoulder. TNF has its role to play as part of defense of our immune system. Etanercept lowers the immune system. Should Alzheimer’s disease patients be exposed to an off-label drug which exposes them to serious infections and possible adverse events associated with Etanercept, an immune lowering drug. This is all based on a hypothesis that is full of extraordinary claims without the standard pre-clinical into clinical trials or availability of basic research papers. If somebody claims a breakthrough in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease as these claims do in the use of Etanercept by perispinal administration, this in the field of neuroscience which is full of claims without merit. We all want to aid better treatments, but that does not mean having to accept extraordinary claims of improvementin an off-label use, yet the science tells us of the associated severe risks with this drug from the clinical trials, which did not include the effects of this drug on Alzheimer’s patients. I want the Alzheimer’s disease patient to get the best treatment, but I cannot agree that a hypothesis from a dermatologist should go unchallenged just because of it’s extraordinary claims and its anticedents</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The notes refer to the internal clinical trial in the use of Vioxx in an Alzheimer&#8217;s study. It would appear to be linked to increased deaths.<br />
   I have concerns with the off-label use of Etanercept (Enbrel) for Alzheimer&#8217;s patients by a dermatologist who with his &#8220;patented Perispinal&#8221; (in the neck)administration which is based on his hypothesis that administration in this area, followed by tilting the head back to help the flow of Etanercept toward the brain area to tackle inflammation caused by overproduction of Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFalpha).  AntiTNF drugs lower the immune system.  Is it right that Alzheimer&#8217;s disease patients with their existing health issues should be exposed to a drug which will lower their immune system and leave them exposed to the serious adverse events listed on the now Black Box label for Etanercept (Enbrel).  The extraordinary claims in this hypothesis by a dermatologist, of instant improvement in Alzheimer&#8217;s patients on this unique patented administration of Etanercept has attracted worldwide press and tv interest, which has resulted in people seeking out this treatment.  This hypothesis must not be ignored. It warrants intense scrutiny to whether this intervention is safe.<br />
ENBREL is a type of protein called a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker that blocks the action of a substance your body’s immune system makes called TNF. People with an immune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, or psoriasis, have too much TNF in their bodies. ENBREL can reduce the amount of active TNF in the body to normal levels, helping to treat your disease. But, in doing so, ENBREL can also lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections.</p>
<p>Serious infections, including tuberculosis (TB), have happened in patients taking ENBREL. Some of these serious infections have been fatal. Many serious infections occurred in people prone to infection. Serious infections have also occurred in patients with advanced or poorly controlled diabetes. Do not start ENBREL if you have an infection or are allergic to ENBREL or its components. Once on ENBREL, if you get an infection or have any sign of an infection, including fever, cough, or flu-like symptoms, or have open sores, tell your doctor. Your doctor should test you for TB before starting ENBREL and should monitor you closely for signs and symptoms of TB.</p>
<p>Serious nervous system disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, seizures, or inflammation of the nerves of the eyes have been reported. There have been rare reports of serious blood disorders (some fatal).</p>
<p>In medical studies, more cases of lymphoma (a type of cancer) were seen in patients taking TNF blockers compared to similar patients who were not taking TNF blockers. The risk of lymphoma may be several-fold higher in people with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis; the role of TNF blockers in the development of malignancies is unknown.</p>
<p>INDICATIONS<br />
Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)<br />
ENBREL is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms, keeping joint damage from getting worse, and improving physical function in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. ENBREL can be taken with methotrexate or used alone.</p>
<p>In medical studies, ENBREL was shown to be effective in about 2 out of 3 adults with RA who used it, and has been shown to begin working in as few as 2 weeks, with most patients receiving benefit within 3 months. In an RA medical study, 55% of patients had no progression of joint damage. The claims of instant improvement in this off-label use of Etanercept in Alzheimer’s disease is clearly at odds with the two week period before any improvement in approved indication such as RA. </p>
<p>Common side effects in adult clinical trials were injection site reaction, infection and headache.<br />
The unique injected patented site which the inventor calls a Perispinal injection is part of this procedure. This in the neck area, then tilt the head back to encourage the flow of Etanercept toward the area of the brain. The FDA site guidelines for administration are; thigh, abdomen but not near navel and top shoulder. TNF has its role to play as part of defense of our immune system. Etanercept lowers the immune system. Should Alzheimer’s disease patients be exposed to an off-label drug which exposes them to serious infections and possible adverse events associated with Etanercept, an immune lowering drug. This is all based on a hypothesis that is full of extraordinary claims without the standard pre-clinical into clinical trials or availability of basic research papers. If somebody claims a breakthrough in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease as these claims do in the use of Etanercept by perispinal administration, this in the field of neuroscience which is full of claims without merit. We all want to aid better treatments, but that does not mean having to accept extraordinary claims of improvementin an off-label use, yet the science tells us of the associated severe risks with this drug from the clinical trials, which did not include the effects of this drug on Alzheimer’s patients. I want the Alzheimer’s disease patient to get the best treatment, but I cannot agree that a hypothesis from a dermatologist should go unchallenged just because of it’s extraordinary claims and its anticedents</p>
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