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	<title>Comments on: Merck Expands Study For Failed Cholesterol Drug</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/</link>
	<description>News, Comment and Conversation</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 20:58:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: harpy</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/#comment-378750</link>
		<dc:creator>harpy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2008 14:42:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/?p=16689#comment-378750</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;"One thing that I think is interesting (and worrysome) about this study is Ed’s final sentence: “The trial is recruiting in the UK, Scandinavia and China, and 3,000 additional participants will be sought in China, and 1,000 in Scandinavia and the UK.”

Presumably this drug will be marketed (largely) to “westerners” who have a very different diet and lifestyle from those in China and Scandanavia. Does anyone worry that the results observed in those countries won’t necessarily translate to the US and Western Europe?"&lt;/i&gt;

&lt;i&gt;"It seems to me that you and I can both agree that the BEST scenario is to run clinical trials in the intended market population."&lt;/i&gt;

Ok - if people from the UK, Scandinavia, and China don't fit your idea of the "market population" in the US then where does?  I would think that European and Asian would hit a pretty broad range here in the US.  Moreso than say, Peru or Micronesia.

&lt;i&gt;"...the shift of clinical trials overseas has more to do with cost and regulation of clinical trials than it does with marketing. While China and India are viewed as a huge potential market, the more luctrative aspect is that it is cheaper to conduct clinical trials in China/India than in the US."&lt;/i&gt;

You were bemoaning the fact that the results may not translate to - you(?) - the market population?  I think, and my point was, in the near future you and I will slowly cease to be the target market.  So, combining your point of cost and regulation with my point of a HUGE potential market - why do you still think Americans (which we still haven't defined) are the target audience?

&lt;i&gt;"In the past, most drug testing had been done on white men. This means that some groups, such as African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, American Indians, Asians, Pacific Islanders and women,(not to mention children - my addition) had not always been included in the tests done on drugs. But sometimes drugs work differently in these people than on white men. So FDA wants people from many different groups included in these studies."&lt;/i&gt;  &lt;a href="http://www.fda.gov/opacom/lowlit/cltr.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;FDA website&lt;/a&gt;

Finally, am I wrong that you're a white male?  You didn't exactly say.  And if you think I'm not biased, you haven't been reading my posts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>&#8220;One thing that I think is interesting (and worrysome) about this study is Ed’s final sentence: “The trial is recruiting in the UK, Scandinavia and China, and 3,000 additional participants will be sought in China, and 1,000 in Scandinavia and the UK.”</p>
<p>Presumably this drug will be marketed (largely) to “westerners” who have a very different diet and lifestyle from those in China and Scandanavia. Does anyone worry that the results observed in those countries won’t necessarily translate to the US and Western Europe?&#8221;</i></p>
<p><i>&#8220;It seems to me that you and I can both agree that the BEST scenario is to run clinical trials in the intended market population.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>Ok - if people from the UK, Scandinavia, and China don&#8217;t fit your idea of the &#8220;market population&#8221; in the US then where does?  I would think that European and Asian would hit a pretty broad range here in the US.  Moreso than say, Peru or Micronesia.</p>
<p><i>&#8220;&#8230;the shift of clinical trials overseas has more to do with cost and regulation of clinical trials than it does with marketing. While China and India are viewed as a huge potential market, the more luctrative aspect is that it is cheaper to conduct clinical trials in China/India than in the US.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>You were bemoaning the fact that the results may not translate to - you(?) - the market population?  I think, and my point was, in the near future you and I will slowly cease to be the target market.  So, combining your point of cost and regulation with my point of a HUGE potential market - why do you still think Americans (which we still haven&#8217;t defined) are the target audience?</p>
<p><i>&#8220;In the past, most drug testing had been done on white men. This means that some groups, such as African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, American Indians, Asians, Pacific Islanders and women,(not to mention children - my addition) had not always been included in the tests done on drugs. But sometimes drugs work differently in these people than on white men. So FDA wants people from many different groups included in these studies.&#8221;</i>  <a href="http://www.fda.gov/opacom/lowlit/cltr.html" rel="nofollow">FDA website</a></p>
<p>Finally, am I wrong that you&#8217;re a white male?  You didn&#8217;t exactly say.  And if you think I&#8217;m not biased, you haven&#8217;t been reading my posts.</p>
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		<title>By: Justice in MI</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/#comment-378676</link>
		<dc:creator>Justice in MI</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 20:26:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/?p=16689#comment-378676</guid>
		<description>I would stay away from Scandinavians.

BTW, xenophobia is the fear of strangers.
Zenophobia is the fear of one hand clapping.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would stay away from Scandinavians.</p>
<p>BTW, xenophobia is the fear of strangers.<br />
Zenophobia is the fear of one hand clapping.</p>
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		<title>By: Salmon</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/#comment-378662</link>
		<dc:creator>Salmon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 19:01:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/?p=16689#comment-378662</guid>
		<description>Nathan,

In essence I am "arguing that the marginal benefit of this drug isn’t likely to be worth the cost to patients".

That's not to say that I don't think similar trials for other CV drugs in the future shouldn't be done. My point is that even if the trial is done and efficacy is shown the marginal benefit in comparison to the adverse events and cost to so many people may not justify prescribing it.

One study has already failed. If it had been a positive study the equation at this point would look much different. Instead it didn't work and so they have to racket up to study to have huge numbers of people to chase a statistical difference that is not likely a clinical improvement in treatment. Thus it looks like a therapy based on marketing and sales and not on a therapeutic or societal benefit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nathan,</p>
<p>In essence I am &#8220;arguing that the marginal benefit of this drug isn’t likely to be worth the cost to patients&#8221;.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s not to say that I don&#8217;t think similar trials for other CV drugs in the future shouldn&#8217;t be done. My point is that even if the trial is done and efficacy is shown the marginal benefit in comparison to the adverse events and cost to so many people may not justify prescribing it.</p>
<p>One study has already failed. If it had been a positive study the equation at this point would look much different. Instead it didn&#8217;t work and so they have to racket up to study to have huge numbers of people to chase a statistical difference that is not likely a clinical improvement in treatment. Thus it looks like a therapy based on marketing and sales and not on a therapeutic or societal benefit.</p>
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		<title>By: Laurita</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/#comment-378658</link>
		<dc:creator>Laurita</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 18:53:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/?p=16689#comment-378658</guid>
		<description>Hi All;
Nice to see all this discussion, except for some topics not related to the main issue. Is good to know, and I believe Merck could take some good points to discuss internally.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi All;<br />
Nice to see all this discussion, except for some topics not related to the main issue. Is good to know, and I believe Merck could take some good points to discuss internally.</p>
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		<title>By: Nathan</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/#comment-378649</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 16:46:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/?p=16689#comment-378649</guid>
		<description>harpy,
One other point: In my perspective, the shift of clinical trials overseas has more to do with cost and regulation of clinical trials than it does with marketing.  While China and India are viewed as a huge potential market, the more luctrative aspect is that it is cheaper to conduct clinical trials in China/India than in the US.

To be fair, I also should say that Ed's last sentence is a little ambiguous.  It's not clear whether the entire 25,000 person clinical trial is being conducted in China/Scandanavia/UK, or if the current recruiting is going on in those countries.  For all I know, they could have already recruited 15,000 people in the US and now the last group of people needed are from these other places.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>harpy,<br />
One other point: In my perspective, the shift of clinical trials overseas has more to do with cost and regulation of clinical trials than it does with marketing.  While China and India are viewed as a huge potential market, the more luctrative aspect is that it is cheaper to conduct clinical trials in China/India than in the US.</p>
<p>To be fair, I also should say that Ed&#8217;s last sentence is a little ambiguous.  It&#8217;s not clear whether the entire 25,000 person clinical trial is being conducted in China/Scandanavia/UK, or if the current recruiting is going on in those countries.  For all I know, they could have already recruited 15,000 people in the US and now the last group of people needed are from these other places.</p>
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		<title>By: Nathan</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/#comment-378648</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 16:40:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/?p=16689#comment-378648</guid>
		<description>harpy,
First, I wasn't trying to be zenophobic.  It seems to me that you and I can both agree that the BEST scenario is to run clinical trials in the intended market population.  This isn't always feasable, obviously.  But it should be at least considered.  

Second, I don't where you get the notion that previous clinical trials have been primarily on "white males".  Do you have data to back this up?  I have read that it is difficult to recruit minorities into clinical trials.  But I've never heard of gender bias in clinical trials.

Finally, why do you assume that I am a white male?  You seem to have some biases yourself...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>harpy,<br />
First, I wasn&#8217;t trying to be zenophobic.  It seems to me that you and I can both agree that the BEST scenario is to run clinical trials in the intended market population.  This isn&#8217;t always feasable, obviously.  But it should be at least considered.  </p>
<p>Second, I don&#8217;t where you get the notion that previous clinical trials have been primarily on &#8220;white males&#8221;.  Do you have data to back this up?  I have read that it is difficult to recruit minorities into clinical trials.  But I&#8217;ve never heard of gender bias in clinical trials.</p>
<p>Finally, why do you assume that I am a white male?  You seem to have some biases yourself&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: harpy</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/#comment-378647</link>
		<dc:creator>harpy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 16:21:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/?p=16689#comment-378647</guid>
		<description>I had a chance to fact check myself and must confess I was thinking along old Cold War lines.  Current thinking has Scandinavia in Northern Europe now that it is convenient to speak of Europe as having four corners.

And I think we were thinking along the same lines, JiM, except that I, as a woman of Scandinavian descent, was looking at it from the other side of the fence as I am already at a disadvantage as far as whether or not medications will "work" for me since the majority of research is aimed at white men.  I think it was the ethnocentric and, seeming to me, callous nature of Nathan's question that peeved me.  China is the big bonanza for pharma now and I wouldn't be surprised that more clinical testing and medications will focus on Asian types.  I mean, ~360 million Americans vs. ~1 billion Chinese = tough luck whitey (not to mention that a lot of those Americans aren't white or male either).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had a chance to fact check myself and must confess I was thinking along old Cold War lines.  Current thinking has Scandinavia in Northern Europe now that it is convenient to speak of Europe as having four corners.</p>
<p>And I think we were thinking along the same lines, JiM, except that I, as a woman of Scandinavian descent, was looking at it from the other side of the fence as I am already at a disadvantage as far as whether or not medications will &#8220;work&#8221; for me since the majority of research is aimed at white men.  I think it was the ethnocentric and, seeming to me, callous nature of Nathan&#8217;s question that peeved me.  China is the big bonanza for pharma now and I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised that more clinical testing and medications will focus on Asian types.  I mean, ~360 million Americans vs. ~1 billion Chinese = tough luck whitey (not to mention that a lot of those Americans aren&#8217;t white or male either).</p>
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		<title>By: Justice in MI</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/#comment-378639</link>
		<dc:creator>Justice in MI</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 14:32:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/?p=16689#comment-378639</guid>
		<description>...and slave ships, rio grande, bering straits, small towns Sarah Palin likes, comet dust, and the like...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230;and slave ships, rio grande, bering straits, small towns Sarah Palin likes, comet dust, and the like&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: CV MD</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/#comment-378638</link>
		<dc:creator>CV MD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 14:31:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/?p=16689#comment-378638</guid>
		<description>Gee, I wonder if Merck had an administrative analysis performed to assess population size.  Such an analysis would hav been reviewed by a data Monitoring Committee, who then provides recommendations to Merck.  If this was done, then Merck is not being "transparent" with their increase in the size of the study.  They could be doing it for the potential to pick up very small differences between the groups.  Or because there are not enough events happening during the trial, meaning that both regimens are effective.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gee, I wonder if Merck had an administrative analysis performed to assess population size.  Such an analysis would hav been reviewed by a data Monitoring Committee, who then provides recommendations to Merck.  If this was done, then Merck is not being &#8220;transparent&#8221; with their increase in the size of the study.  They could be doing it for the potential to pick up very small differences between the groups.  Or because there are not enough events happening during the trial, meaning that both regimens are effective.</p>
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		<title>By: Justice in MI</title>
		<link>http://www.pharmalot.com/2008/10/merck-expands-study-for-failed-cholesterol-drug/#comment-378637</link>
		<dc:creator>Justice in MI</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 14:28:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pharmalot.com/?p=16689#comment-378637</guid>
		<description>Yikes.  Dare I provoke the harpy?

Although I did know where Scandinavia was, my own thought had to do with genetics as that may impact efficacy.  Of course, everyone is talking about genetic 'customizing' of meds.  So it seemed conceivable to me that gene pole 'nodes' might lead to different results for different drugs.  Yes, ultimately one goes by one's own experience.  But if large claims are being made, it might become relevant; just as we know much of the statin claims do not apply to women.

Where do Americans come from?  Ellis Island.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yikes.  Dare I provoke the harpy?</p>
<p>Although I did know where Scandinavia was, my own thought had to do with genetics as that may impact efficacy.  Of course, everyone is talking about genetic &#8216;customizing&#8217; of meds.  So it seemed conceivable to me that gene pole &#8216;nodes&#8217; might lead to different results for different drugs.  Yes, ultimately one goes by one&#8217;s own experience.  But if large claims are being made, it might become relevant; just as we know much of the statin claims do not apply to women.</p>
<p>Where do Americans come from?  Ellis Island.</p>
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